Understanding the Invisible Threat: The Progressive Escalation of Antibiotic Resistance in Pakistan

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global health problem and is quickly becoming a growing health concern in Pakistan. Rapidly increasing resistance to antibiotics in the recent years has significant implications for the public health and the healthcare systems. Resistance develops when bacteria acquire certain characteristics which render antibiotics previously effective obsolete. The primary cause of antibiotic resistance is the excessive and often times inappropriate use of antibiotics. Antibiotics are often prescribed by healthcare workers without proper diagnostic tests and this misuse is contributing to the development of resistant strains. Lack of awareness and lack of access to healthcare in some regions of Pakistan prompt patients to search for quick solutions to their various illnesses.  Antibiotics resistance has the potential to become a health crisis for the already crippling healthcare system of Pakistan. Therefore, a multifaceted approach must be adapted quickly to mitigate this issue. The distribution and sale of antibiotics should be controlled through implementation of strict regulations. Proper public awareness campaigns should be used as targeted interventions, to create a sense of responsibility in the general public about the prudent use of antibiotics.