Association Between Blood Pressure Levels and Diabetic Retinopathy Stage Among Patients At Karsa Husada General Hospital, Batu City: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Retinopati diabetik merupakan penyakit mikrovaskuler pada retina mata yang bersifat progresif dan dapat mengancam penglihatan. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi retinopati diabetik adalah hipertensi. Tekanan darah yang terlalu tinggi dapat memperburuk kondisi mikrovaskuler retina, seperti menyebabkan penebalan pembuluh darah, kebocoran pembuluh darah, dan neovaskularisasi. Angka kejadian retinopati diabetik di RSU Karsa Husada Kota Batu pada tahun 2020-2022 sebanyak 40 kasus Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat hipertensi dengan derajat retinopati diabetik di RSU Karsa Husada Kota Batu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan memperoleh data dari rekam medis rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 32 pasien. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling, jenis purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan nilai p sebesar 0,315. Kesimpulan: Jadi dapat dinyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat hipertensi dengan derajat retinopati diabetik
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